中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (7): 1082-1086.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.07.018

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

前交叉韧带重建后肌肉功能恢复中神经肌肉电刺激的应用

戴文敏1,2,丁 杰1,2,周 稳1,2,徐琳琳1,2,李方祥1,2   

  1. 1上海体育学院,上海市 200438;2国家体育总局运动医学研究所,北京市 100061
  • 出版日期:2015-02-12 发布日期:2015-02-12
  • 通讯作者: 李方祥,博士,主任医师,上海体育学院,上海市 200438;国家体育总局运动医学研究所,北京市 100061
  • 作者简介:戴文敏,女,1990年生,广西壮族自治区桂林市人,汉族,上海体育学院与国家体育总局运动医学研究所联合培养硕士,主要从事运动损伤与康复研究。

Effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on muscle strength after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

Dai Wen-min1, 2, Ding Jie1, 2, Zhou Wen1, 2, Xu Lin-lin1, 2, Li Fang-xiang1, 2   

  1. 1Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China; 2Sport Medicine Institute of China Sport General Administration, Beijing 100061, China
  • Online:2015-02-12 Published:2015-02-12
  • Contact: Li Fang-xiang, M.D., Chief physician, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China; Sport Medicine Institute of China Sport General Administration, Beijing 100061, China
  • About author:Dai Wen-min, Master, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China; Sport Medicine Institute of China Sport General Administration, Beijing 100061, China

摘要:

背景:神经肌肉电刺激疗法是应用低频脉冲电流刺激肌肉使其收缩,以恢复其运动功能的方法。已被证实能用于治疗受损肌肉,使用神经肌肉电刺激治疗可保持肌肉蛋白合成。对前交叉韧带重建后肌肉康复起着积极的作用,但其参数选择及临床评价存在争议。

 

目的:从临床应用评价神经肌肉电刺激对前交叉韧带重建后肌力康复的效果。

 

方法:第一作者应用计算机检索2000年1月至2015年1月PubMed数据库、中国期刊全文数据库有关不同电刺激对前交叉韧带术后肌力恢复的文章,英文检索词“ACL,neuromuscular electrical stimulation”;中文检索词“前交叉韧带,神经肌肉电刺激”。共检索到92篇相关文献,根据纳入标准保留30篇进行分析探讨。

 

结果与结论:神经肌肉电刺激可提高肌力、增加运动范围、减轻水肿、减缓萎缩、促进组织愈合以及缓解疼痛,对肌肉酶活性也能产生积极影响,亦可提高患者等速肌力。神经肌肉电刺激在前交叉韧带重建后使用神经肌肉电刺激辅助肌力康复的参数设置差异较大,需选择合理的治疗方案。

 


中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 神经肌肉电刺激, 前交叉韧带, 术后康复

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Neuromuscular electrical stimulation is a method for promoting motor function recovery by muscle contraction induced by low-frequency pulse current stimulation. It has been verified that neuromuscular electrical stimulation can be used to treat damaged muscle, which can maintain muscle protein synthesis. Conflicting evidence exists regarding the effectiveness of neuromuscular electrical stimulation following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluation the clinical efficacy of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on the recovery of muscle strength after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.
METHODS: PubMed database and China National Knowledge Infrastructure were searched by the first author by computer for articles about the effects of different electrical stimulations on muscle strength after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction published from January 2000 to January 2015. The keywords were “ACL, neuromuscular electrical stimulation” in English and Chinese, respectively. Totally 92 articles were retrieved, but 30 articles met the inclusion criteria.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Neuromuscular electrical stimulation can improve muscle strength, increase range of motion, reduce edema, reduce muscle atrophy, promote tissue healing and relieve pain, which can also have a positive impact on enzymatic activity in the muscle and can improve patient’s isokinetic muscle strength. The neuromuscular electrical stimulation is preferred after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, but its parameter settings for muscle strength recovery are quite different and to choose the right treatment is necessary.


中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Anterior Cruciate Ligament, Physical Therapy (Specialty), Sports Medicine

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